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Because the Chinese language authorities tightened its grip over its ethnic Uyghur inhabitants, it sentenced one man to loss of life and three others to life in jail final yr for textbooks drawn partially from historic resistance actions that had as soon as been sanctioned by the ruling Communist Occasion.
An AP evaluate of photographs and tales offered as problematic in a state media documentary, and interviews with folks concerned in modifying the textbooks, discovered they have been rooted in beforehand accepted narratives – two drawings are primarily based on a Nineteen Forties motion praised by Mao Zedong, who based the communist state in 1949.
Now, because the social gathering’s imperatives have modified, it has partially reinterpreted them with devastating penalties for people, whereas additionally depriving college students of prepared entry to part of their heritage. It’s a much less publicized chapter in a wide-ranging crackdown on Uyghurs and different largely Muslim teams, which has prompted the U.S. and others to stage a diplomatic boycott of the Beijing Olympics that open Friday.
Overseas consultants, governments and media have documented the detention of an estimated 1 million or extra folks, the demolition of mosques and compelled sterilization and abortion. The Chinese language authorities denies human rights violations and says it has taken steps to remove separatism and extremism in its western Xinjiang area.
The assault on textbooks and the officers answerable for them reveals how far the Communist Occasion goes to regulate and reshape the Uyghur group. It comes as President Xi Jinping, within the title of ethnic unity, pushes a extra assimilations coverage on Tibetans, Mongolians and different ethnic teams that scales again bilingual schooling. Students and activists worry the disappearance of Uyghur cultural historical past, handed down in tales of heroes and villains throughout generations.
—AP, Taipei, Taiwan
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