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As within the earlier years, lovers are celebrating the Valentine’s Day in Bangladesh as elsewhere of the world on Friday (February 14) with a lot enthusiasm and cheers.
Individuals, largely younger {couples} usually alternate greetings via cell SMS and social media. They together with beloved ones may also go to totally different locations carrying colourful clothes from morning and in addition alternate flowers primarily roses to specific their love.
Roughly 150 million Valentine`s Day playing cards are exchanged yearly, making Valentine`s Day the second hottest card-sending vacation after Christmas.
The historical past of Valentine’s Day–and the story of its patron saint–is shrouded in thriller. It’s identified that February has lengthy been celebrated as a month of romance, and that St. Valentine’s Day, as we all know it right now, incorporates vestiges of each Christian and historical Roman custom. However who was Saint Valentine, and the way did he turn out to be related to this historical ceremony?
The Catholic Church acknowledges not less than three totally different saints named Valentine or Valentinus, all of whom had been martyred. One legend contends that Valentine was a priest who served through the third century in Rome. When Emperor Claudius II determined that single males made higher troopers than these with wives and households, he outlawed marriage for younger males. Valentine, realizing the injustice of the decree, defied Claudius and continued to carry out marriages for younger lovers in secret. When Valentine’s actions had been found, Claudius ordered that he be put to dying.
Different tales counsel that Valentine could have been killed for trying to assist Christians escape harsh Roman prisons, the place they had been usually overwhelmed and tortured. Based on one legend, an imprisoned Valentine truly despatched the primary “valentine” greeting himself after he fell in love with a younger woman–presumably his jailor’s daughter–who visited him throughout his confinement. Earlier than his dying, it’s alleged that he wrote her a letter signed “Out of your Valentine,” an expression that’s nonetheless in use right now. Though the reality behind the Valentine legends is murky, the tales all emphasize his attraction as a sympathetic, heroic and–most significantly–romantic determine. By the Center Ages, maybe because of this status, Valentine would turn out to be one of the in style saints in England and France.
Whereas some consider that Valentine’s Day is widely known in the midst of February to commemorate the anniversary of Valentine’s dying or burial–which in all probability occurred round A.D. 270–others declare that the Christian church could have determined to put St. Valentine’s feast day in the midst of February in an effort to “Christianize” the pagan celebration of Lupercalia. Celebrated on the ides of February, or February 15, Lupercalia was a fertility pageant devoted to Faunus, the Roman god of agriculture, in addition to to the Roman founders Romulus and Remus.
To start the pageant, members of the Luperci, an order of Roman clergymen, would collect at a sacred cave the place the infants Romulus and Remus, the founders of Rome, had been believed to have been cared for by a she-wolf or lupa. The clergymen would sacrifice a goat, for fertility, and a canine, for purification. They’d then strip the goat’s conceal into strips, dip them into the sacrificial blood and take to the streets, gently slapping each girls and crop fields with the goat conceal. Removed from being fearful, Roman girls welcomed the contact of the hides as a result of it was believed to make them extra fertile within the coming yr.
Later within the day, in response to legend, all of the younger girls within the metropolis would place their names in an enormous urn. The town’s bachelors would every select a reputation and turn out to be paired for the yr along with his chosen lady. These matches usually led to marriage.
Lupercalia survived the preliminary rise of Christianity and however was outlawed—because it was deemed “un-Christian”–on the finish of the fifth century, when Pope Gelasius declared February 14 St. Valentine’s Day. It was not till a lot later, nevertheless, that the day grew to become definitively related to love. In the course of the Center Ages, it was generally believed in France and England that February 14 was the start of birds’ mating season, which added to the concept the center of Valentine’s Day ought to be a day for love.
Valentine greetings had been in style way back to the Center Ages, although written Valentine’s didn’t start to look till after 1400. The oldest identified valentine nonetheless in existence right now was a poem written in 1415 by Charles, Duke of Orleans, to his spouse whereas he was imprisoned within the Tower of London following his seize on the Battle of Agincourt. (The greeting is now a part of the manuscript assortment of the British Library in London, England.) A number of years later, it’s believed that King Henry V employed a author named John Lydgate to compose a valentine word to Catherine of Valois.
Along with america, Valentine’s Day is widely known in Canada, Mexico, the UK, France and Australia. In Nice Britain, Valentine’s Day started to be popularly celebrated across the seventeenth century. By the center of the 18th, it was widespread for associates and lovers of all social courses to alternate small tokens of affection or handwritten notes, and by 1900 printed playing cards started to switch written letters attributable to enhancements in printing expertise. Prepared-made playing cards had been a simple means for folks to specific their feelings in a time when direct expression of 1’s emotions was discouraged. Cheaper postage charges additionally contributed to a rise within the reputation of sending Valentine’s Day greetings.
Individuals in all probability started exchanging hand-made valentines within the early 1700s. Within the 1840s, Esther A. Howland started promoting the primary mass-produced valentines in America. Howland, referred to as the “Mom of the Valentine,” made elaborate creations with actual lace, ribbons and colourful footage referred to as “scrap.” Right now, in response to the Greeting Card Affiliation, an estimated 1 billion Valentine’s Day playing cards are despatched annually, making Valentine’s Day the second largest card-sending vacation of the yr. (An estimated 2.6 billion playing cards are despatched for Christmas.) Ladies buy roughly 85 % of all valentines.
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