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In post-independence Bangladesh, the Bangabandhu authorities needed to undertake the large process of rebuilding the nation’s infrastructure, devastated by the occupation military of Pakistan in 1971.
Based on a media report, the transport and communication sector alone suffered harm value 160 million US {dollars} in 1971 whereas the loss to public property amounted to 350 million US {dollars} through the Liberation Warfare of Bangladesh.
Ranging from scratch, the federal government of the newly unbiased nation constructed a complete of 97 bridges in a few years as a part of its plan to set in movement sustained financial development. The Bangabandhu Bridge, connecting the northern area to the central a part of the nation, was deliberate on November 4, 1974. Bangabandhu had additionally directed the launch of three truck-carrying ferries that crossed the Padma river with ferry vehicles and automobiles for over 4 a long time. Emulating the feat of Bangabandhu, his daughter Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has made one other paradigm shift within the growth of Bangladesh by carrying out the nation’s greatest megaproject, the Padma Bridge, which might change the destiny of fifty million individuals.
Because the Padma Bridge was opened to the general public on June 25, 2022, a brand new period dawned on the southern a part of Bangladesh, making a hype that resonated all through the nation. The occasion made headlines throughout all nationwide media shops and a few worldwide broadcasting channels and newspapers. The success story was made after braving a sea of hurdles, owing to the steely resolve of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. It was through the first time period of the Awami League authorities between 1996 and 2001 {that a} cautious evaluation of the river motion and the feasibility research of Padma Bridge was completed in a scientific method. Sheikh Hasina laid the inspiration stone of the bridge in 2001, sowing the seed of hope that a good portion of the nation would have higher entry to the capital and the effort and bother of Dhaka-bound passengers ready for ferries would come to an finish.
The challenge, nonetheless, met an abrupt halt with the change in regime in 2001. Because the Awami League authorities clinched a victory within the election in 2008, Hasina undertook the initiative of reviving the challenge. Although challenges posed by circumstances put the bridge’s building at stake, she by no means faltered on her stance to hold it ahead. Lastly, Padma Bridge was reworked from a collective dream to an intangible actuality because it was inaugurated on June 25. Consequently, in the present day about one-third of the land within the southwest is instantly related to the entire of Bangladesh, together with the capital, by street. Many dubbed this feat the most important achievement for the reason that independence of Bangladesh in 1971 as it could change the lives of round 50 million individuals within the southwest area.
The world is surprised by the way in which Bangladesh dealt with such a troublesome challenge with its personal fund. Even a rustic like Pakistan acknowledged that this is able to have by no means been doable with out the indomitable braveness and foresight of the prime minister. Firstly, the river Padma, the confluence of Brahmaputra and Ganges, is prevalent with one of many strongest currents on the earth. Notably, the Brahmaputra can also be one of many widest rivers on the earth. When the sturdy present of the Padma meets it, its present turns into even larger than that of the Amazon. Bangladesh has set an instance by constructing a two-storied bridge of aesthetic set up on the center of Padma by overcoming a spectrum of pure adversities. This bridge has now emerged as a logo of sturdy Bangladesh and the unvanquishable morale of the Bengali nation within the worldwide enviornment.
The Bangladesh authorities needed to take care of horrible opposition and political harassment along with pure challenges. Constructing this bridge turned Awami League’s political dedication, which met scathing criticism, hateful rumors, and multi-faceted conspiracies. Carrying ahead the legacy of her father, who had guided the nation’s battle towards freedom, Hasina refused to yield to the native and worldwide strain, negotiating all of the obstacles until the top.
Hasina’s agency stance to navigate the challenge with the nation’s personal fund is marked by the unmistakable affect of her father, who reshaped the infrastructural panorama of war-torn Bangladesh in a handful of years. Along with repairing the land communication system by rebuilding innumerable roads, bridges, and railways, the Bangabandhu authorities endowed the nation with a world airport. Home flights debuted in 1972 and the primary worldwide flight made its approach to London from Dhaka on June 18 in 1973. Airports at Tejgaon and Jessore had been opened on the identical time. Bangabandhu authorities additionally began constructing Kurmitola Worldwide Airport (now Hazrat Shahjalal Worldwide Airport). The Transport Company was established throughout Bangabandhu’s authorities. In 1974, the federal government additionally featured 14 sea-going ships.
Electrical energy provide was restored by fixing and establishing 1500-kilometer electrical traces, rebuilding 400 substations, renovating energy stations of Khulna, Rajshahi, and Sirajganj, and supplying 5,000 electrical energy poles. All these efforts culminated in 200-megawatt electrical energy manufacturing. On the power panorama, Bangabandhu reached one other milestone on August 9, 1975, solely six days earlier than his assassination by the hands of some disgruntled military officers, when he bought 5 fuel fields from a multinational oil drilling firm, Shell Oil Firm, paying little or no. Solely 4.5 million kilos sterling (17-18 crore taka of that interval) was paid to get Bakhrabad, Titas, Rashidpur, Kailashtila, and Habiganj fuel fields state-owned. Historical past information no different instance of buying such an enormous reserve of fuel for therefore low cost. Even after 4 a long time of fulfilling the ever-increasing calls for, these fuel fields dole out a staggering 31.44% of the nation’s whole manufacturing in the present day. What Bangabandhu deliberate 45 years in the past is now the technique of power safety in addition to industrialization or growth of the nation and helped the nation rely much less on imports from overseas nations.
Again in 1971, Bangabandhu organised a complete nation in opposition to a genocide that killed three million individuals, proving himself to be one of many biggest leaders of world historical past. However, the function he performed in post-independence Bangladesh to rebuild the nation and its infrastructure is usually outshined by his earlier function in preventing for freedom. His leonine braveness to advance the connectivity of Bangladesh with out closely relying on overseas donations has resonated by means of her daughter’s initiative to self-fund the engineering masterpiece Padma Bridge, which might gear up the nation’s GDP and set the instance of a growth miracle on the earth.
The author is the coordinator of the ALBD Net Group on the Centre for Analysis & Data
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