Brief History of Ameer Khosrow (Parrot of India)

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Basic Description

Ain Uddin alias Abul Hassan was born in 1253 at Kushan metropolis in Mawarun Nehar. He’s well-known on this planet with the identify of Ameer Khosrow. His father Saif Uddin Mahmood was a tribal chief of Hazara and Hussain ethnic teams. Saif-uddin was an officer within the military of Sultan Shamas Uddin Shamas. When Changaiz Khan invaded on the dominion of Shamas Uddin Shamas, Saif Uddin shifted his household to Ghorband metropolis of Kabul, Afghanistan. In the mean time, Shamas awarded Saif-uddin with agriculture land in Patiali (India). Subsequently, Saif-uddin shifted himself to Patiali (India) to take care of the stated agriculture land. He obtained married there with the daughter of Emad ul Mulk, who was a military officer. Almighty Allah blessed Saif-uddin with three son. Ameer Khosrow was his youthful son.

Early Life and Demise

Ameer Khosrow was born in 1253 at Patiali, India. He obtained his early training from Patiali, India. Khosrow was very clever from his childhood. He additionally obtained experience in Arabic, Persian languages and calligraphy. Khosrow was blessed with euphony from youngster hood. His tone of voice was candy.

Khosrow’s father died when he was eight years previous. After dying of his father, his grandfather Emad ul Mulk taken care of him. His grandfather additionally handed away when he was 20 years previous. Now, Khosrow was matured. He began job as poet within the workplace Ameer Kashlow Khan alias Chhajow. Kashlow Khan alias Chhajow was an administrator of Sultan Ghayas uddin Bulbun. Sadly, some variations raised with Chhajow and Ameer Khosrow left his workplace. Khosrow additional joined the workplace of Baghra Khan Son of Sultan Bulbun.

Skilled Lifetime of Ameer Khosrow

At the moment, Tifral (who was governor of Bangladesh and Lakhnow) disobeyed Sultan Bulbun and dedicated mutiny. Bulbun ship Baghra Khan to counter the munity of Tifral. Baghra Khan fought in opposition to Tifral and defeat him. Ameer Khosrow additionally accompanied Baghra Khan on this journey. Nonetheless, Khosrow returned to Delhi quickly. Sultan Bulbun rejoice the victory in Delhi wherein Sultan Mehmood, the elder son of Sultan Bulbun additionally grace the event. Sultan Mehmood additionally met with Khosrow within the ceremony and supplied him job in his workplace at Multan. Khosrow agreed with provide of Sultan Mehmood. Sultan Mehmood took Khosrow and his shut good friend Sajzi alongside to Multan. Ameer Khosrow served within the workplace of Sultan Mehmood for 5 years at Multan.

Award of Appellative identify “Ameer”

In 1284, Sultan Mehmood killed in a warfare with Sultan Muhammad Maghlon. Khosrow was additionally apprehended within the warfare however launched later. He shifted to Delhi after launch. In 1287, Khosrow began job within the workplace of Subedar Adwah Khan Jehan. Khosrow served for 2 yr there. Quickly, he returned to Delhi for take care of of his mom. Ameer Khosrow joined the workplace of Sultan Keeqad as Malikul Shoara (head of Poets) at Delhi. Sultan Keeqad died in 1290 and his youthful son Shamas Uddin turn out to be the king in his place. Ameer Jalil uddin Feroz Khelji was appointed as trainer of Shamas Uddin. Quickly, Ameer Jalil uddin Feroz Khelji eliminated king Shamas uddin and turn out to be king in his place. He awarded Khosrow with appellative identify “Ameer” in 1290.

Fall of Jalil Uddin Feroz Khelji

Elah Udding Khelji was the nephew and son-in-law of Ameer Jalil uddin Feroz Khelji. He killed Jalil uddin Feroz Khelji and turn out to be the king in his place. Elah Uddin was very economical and tightfisted in rewards. Subsequently, Khosrow was not completely satisfied in his period. Nonetheless, Khelji awarded Ameer Khosrow an entire village in return of an ode / epode. It was the height time of Ameer Khosrow’s poetry. Khosrow hooked up with the workplace of Khelji for twenty-one years. Qutob Uddin Khelji was the successor of Jalil uddin Feroz Khelji. Qutob Uddin Khelji was additionally form to Ameer Khosrow. When Ameer Khosrow wrote “NOWSEHPER”, Qutob Uddin awarded plenty of reward to him.

Period of Ghayas Uddin Tughlaq and dying of Khosrow

Ghayas Uddin Tughlaq turn out to be the king after fall of Khelji household’s authorities. He was a spiritual king, subsequently, Ameer Khosrow warmly welcomed him. Ghayas Uddin Tughlaq was apparently form to Khosrow however actually he dislike Nizam Uddin Awleya, who was the beloved hierarch of Khosrow. Khosrow left the workplace of king Tughlaq. Ameer Khosrow died on 28 September 1325 and buried close to the tomb of Nizam Uddin Awleya.

Love of Khosrow with Disciple Nizan Uddin

Ameer Khosrow began the ideology of Nizam Uddin Awleya in 1272. Nizam Uddin Awleya additionally beloved Ameer Khosrow very a lot. Ameer Khosrow confirmed his love along with his beloved disciple Nizan Uddin in his couplets.

Mild and Temperate Character

Ameer Khosrow was light and non secular. He was well-behaved, cheerful, form and facetious in coping with colleagues and subordinates. Zia Udding Barfi writes that Khosrow was very spiritual, easy, straight-forward and well-behaved. Khosrow used to spend his time in reciting of Holy Quran and prayers. He additionally loves along with his household. Khosrow left the job, workplace of the king and every little thing in love of his mom. He taken care of his mom, household and oldsters very properly. Khosrow wrote dolorous and heartrending threnodies on the dying of his mom and brother in 1298. He couldn’t maintain after dying of Nizam Uddin Awleya and his mom.

Reputation and Fame

Ameer Khosrow is a type of fortunate poets who earned recognition and fame throughout his life time. He accomplished his most books throughout his life time. He wrote the preface of his 5 Diwan (Books) himself. Khosrow additionally wrote the bibliographies and biographies of his books himself. He additionally tabulated the modifying and classification of his books himself. Maulana Rumi writes that Khosrow has written ninety-nine books. Following are a few of his well-known poetry books:-

a. Tuhfatul Safar

b. Wastul Hayat

c. Gharaye Kamal

d. Baqeya Naqeya

e. Neyahatul Kamal

f. Masnavi

g. Quranus Saadain

h. Maftah ul Fatooh

i. Eshqia Ya Ashqia

j. Naosehper

okay. Tughlaq Nama

l. Matla ul Anwar

m. Shireen Khosrow

n. Laila Majnoon

o. Ayena-e-Sikandari

p. Hashmat Boshat

Following are a few of his well-known prose books:-

a. Tareekh-e-Alaqai (Regional Historical past) or Khazain ul Fatooh

b. Ijaz-e-Khosrow

c. Afzal ul Fawaid

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Source by Muhammad Ishaq