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DOMINICA, Mar 10 (IPS) – Within the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, the over 200 member-strong partnership is bolstering efforts to assist international locations meet commitments to cut back greenhouse fuel emissions and empower renewable power, meals safety, and local weather adaptation initiatives.A member-led world coalition of 202 international locations and establishments, the NDC Partnership has turned the highlight on local weather motion by supporting international locations’ efforts to craft and implement Nationally Decided Contributions (NDCs), which define their commitments to decreasing world greenhouse fuel emissions.
As a cornerstone of the Paris Local weather Settlement, international locations are anticipated to current revised and progressively extra bold NDCs to the United Nations Framework Conference on Local weather Change each 5 years. After years of planning, nation governments are actually shifting to NDC implementation. They’re calling on the NDC Partnership’s technical experience and monetary assist to catalyze local weather motion amidst the continued local weather disaster and COVID-19 pandemic.
Regardless of the challenges posed by COVID-19, the NDC Partnership confidently demonstrates that many international locations have made progress in direction of addressing local weather change and advancing sustainable growth.
Though the pandemic delayed some international locations’ NDC submissions and local weather motion plans, there was vital progress in direction of NDC implementation throughout three important sectors: renewable power, meals safety, and local weather adaptation. Representatives for Partnership members, together with the Worldwide Renewal Vitality Company (IRENA), the Meals and Agriculture Group (FAO), and the Worldwide Institute for Sustainable Improvement (IISD), mentioned the challenges international locations confronted in NDC implementation throughout their respective sectors and mirrored on the successes and classes realized over the previous couple of years.
“It was tremendous tough with COVID, however I’ve to say it’s actually outstanding,” mentioned Elizabeth Press, IRENA’s director of planning and programme assist. “The vast majority of international locations have been very concerned and labored laborious to compensate for shortfalls. The digital manner of working was sub-optimal, however many international locations made it work.” During the last NDC revision cycle, IRENA has been working with over 70 international locations to convey clear power targets into their NDCs, a course of which Press mentioned has been extra collaborative and streamlined this time round.
“Evaluating the primary spherical of NDC work that was completed round Paris and now, there’s a large distinction,” she mentioned. “The primary spherical was largely completed by atmosphere ministries and consultants and was not an built-in authorities course of. It’s completely different now and provides me hope that this isn’t just a doc that must be submitted to the United Nations, however that critical consideration and widespread session has taken place on formulate and execute these guarantees in a climate-safe method.”
Wanting ahead, Press famous that international locations had requested IRENA’s help to make sure a easy transition to renewable power via knowledge assortment, the event of street maps, challenge implementation, and different points linked to power transition, similar to water and meals safety.
Vital for addressing local weather change and a recurring theme globally, meals safety is a precedence for NDC Partnership members that acknowledge ending starvation, and attaining the second Sustainable Improvement Aim requires NDCs to embrace agroecology and sustainable agriculture.
The truth is, 95 p.c of NDCs listed agriculture as a precedence sector for local weather motion. “That is vital as a result of agriculture is each a supply of greenhouse fuel emissions and an vital a part of the answer to the local weather disaster for mitigation, adaptation, and constructing resilience,” mentioned Zitouni Ould-Dada, FAO’s deputy director for the workplace of local weather change, biodiversity, and atmosphere.
In line with FAO, the world’s agri-food system contributes over 30 p.c of human-induced greenhouse fuel emissions. “Once we say agriculture, we embody fisheries, forestry, and land use,” Douda mentioned.
FAO helps international locations to boost ambition and combine agriculture and meals techniques into their NDCs.
“We just lately supplied technical help to 21 international locations to speed up the implementation of their NDCs and improve the ambition of their commitments, and we now have been facilitating this assist to international locations since 2017.”
Douda mentioned that FAO’s applications be certain that nationwide commitments are translated into actionable insurance policies on the bottom.
In reflecting on FAO’s successes, he cites elevated entry to finance for farmers, greater engagement amongst civil society and ladies’s organizations in figuring out international locations’ local weather commitments, and an prolonged suite of incentives for farmers as proof of profitable local weather motion to this point.
For different Partnership members, nonetheless, success will be discovered within the enhance in native local weather adaptation initiatives or initiatives which are designed to assist communities mitigate and put together for the results of local weather change.
“Scaling up adaptation is vital for the various international locations – particularly international locations within the Small Island Growing State and Least Developed Nation teams – which have contributed the least to world greenhouse fuel emissions however are most weak to the impacts of local weather change,” mentioned Anne Hammill, IISD’s senior director of the resilience program.
IISD famous that many international locations are actually together with info on put together for climate-driven threats and disasters as part of their NDC reporting.
By the Nationwide Adaptation Plan (NAP) International Community, IISD helps international locations establish and obtain adaptation priorities by working with citizen and civil society teams. Hammill factors to partnerships with Costa Rica and Tonga governments as latest examples of this profitable collaboration on local weather actions.
“In Costa Rica, we labored with the federal government to launch the Subsequent Season challenge that provided artists residencies for artistic approaches to informing the general public about local weather insurance policies,” Hammill says. “In Tonga, we supported the federal government to carry the first-ever media engagement workshop on their nationwide local weather plan, in addition to making ready a report to trace progress on their nationwide local weather plan and work to revise their Local weather Change Coverage.”
In line with Hammill, extra international locations are transferring from planning to motion and “linking on-the-ground adaptation initiatives to a broader nationwide mandate and imaginative and prescient set out of their NAPs and NDCs.” For IISD, the NDC Partnership has been instrumental in addressing a important space of concern: coordination of assist.
“There’s a very numerous panorama of assist to international locations and comparatively restricted capacities to navigate, not to mention soak up such assist,” Hammill mentioned. “This coordination problem will be notably acute in LDCs and SIDS and might get in the best way of progress, not to mention the environment friendly use of assets.”
Acknowledging that decisive motion on local weather is just not simple, the NDC Partnership’s members say nationwide local weather groups proceed to face challenges, together with inadequate funding, insufficient staffing, and data and useful resource gaps associated to local weather instruments and planning.
Nevertheless, with the Partnership’s assets, experience, and funding, nation members and establishments are discovering methods to advance sustainable growth and native local weather motion collectively, underscoring the worth of collective motion.
With the discharge of the Intergovernmental Panel on Local weather Change (IPCC)’s newest evaluation report on the impacts of local weather change on ecosystems, biodiversity, and communities on the world and regional stage this week, the necessity for collective motion is extra evident than ever.
The report’s findings underscore the urgency of worldwide adaptation efforts to drive local weather motion, efforts that the Partnership is dedicated to supporting. By appearing collectively, NDC Partnership members are working to make sure international locations are higher ready for the impacts of local weather change, now and for future generations.
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