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From delivery to dying, human beings are nurtured within the society and totally develop the social life in numerous methods. Muslims are a neighborhood of people that stay by the identical customs, the identical traditions, the identical social norms and pursuits, and the identical social bonds. Within the final one and a half thousand years, the state system on the planet has undergone many adjustments, growth and reforms for the sake of demand, however the primary philosophy of Islamic legislation has not modified. Islam is the faith of humanity, compassion and communism. Eid-ul-Fitr comes after a month of fasting. And it is among the main festivals of Muslims.
In Islam Sadaqatul Fitr has been prescribed in order that the wealthy and the poor can take pleasure in Eid equally. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) prescribed Fitr in charity to purify the quick from ineffective phrases and obscenities and to offer meals to the poor earlier than Eid prayers. Then again, Zakat has been made compulsory for the sanctity of the wealth acquired by the followers. Zakat is among the 5 pillars of Islam. Prayers and fasting are as compulsory for Muslims as paying Zakat. Zakat is compulsory on all financially well-off Muslims. Zakat performs an enormous function not solely in non secular elements but additionally in stopping socio-economic inequality and constructing a society primarily based on human values. Islam emphasizes on correct distribution of wealth. Allah says within the Holy Qur’an, “Wealth shouldn’t flow into amongst your wealthy.” The Qur’an says of Ibrahim and Ya’qub: “We guided them, guided them based on Our command, and revealed to them how one can carry out good deeds, set up prayer and pay Zakat, they usually worshiped us.” The verse undoubtedly reveals how outdated are the financial establishment like Zakat in Islam and it has been in use since lengthy earlier than the time of Prophet Muhammad SAW. Zakat was additionally made compulsory on all earlier prophets and messengers. Within the Holy Qur’an, Salah (prayer) and Zakat are talked about collectively in thirty-two locations, and it’s strongly beneficial to pay Zakat in Eighty two. Solely Sahih Bukhari incorporates about 103 hadiths (hadiths) of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) concerning Zakat.
Nonetheless, Zakat is an Arabic phrase. It means holiness; cleanliness and purification. The prayers of wealthy Muslims usually are not accepted within the court docket of Allah with out paying Zakat. By paying Zakat, one attains the perfection of prayers. The aim of Zakat is just not solely to assist the poor and needy and to distribute wealth in just a few paper currencies. As an compulsory act of worship, it additionally purifies the center and soul and transforms man right into a honest and obedient servant of Allah. Zakat expresses gratitude for the grace of Allah Almighty. By giving Zakat and its correct institutionalization and distribution, the society removes stinginess, selfishness, bitterness, violence, laziness and exploitation from the physique and eliminates financial and social inequality. It awakens the spirit of affection, selflessness, generosity, sincerity, consideration, cooperation, brotherhood and camaraderie and consequently strengthens the bonds of Islamic society. Islam has prescribed a authorized portion of wealth for the poorer sections of society within the type of Zakat. Seven and a half ounces of gold or fifty and a half ounces of silver or money equal to any considered one of them or the quantity of enterprise items which are in hand for a full yr after day by day reimbursement of essential bills and money owed is calculated as 2.5 per cent of the overall quantity Zakat ought to be paid as cash. Out of 8 sectors of Zakat distribution, 4 sectors have been earmarked for the proletariat, helpless and needy folks.
On this means wealth flows from wealthy to poor. Thus Zakat performs a vital function within the distribution of wealth and finally in assuaging poverty. It’s true that stinginess and greed make folks’s minds small. In consequence, folks really feel ache. God Almighty provides folks wealth to check and desires to see how they deal with the poor. Wealth is among the most beloved substances on the planet. So as to take a look at whether or not folks love Allah greater than that wealth, it has been mentioned that Zakat, alms-giving ought to be distributed among the many poor and needy. Allah has additionally given an instance of how a lot one loves Allah and the way a lot He has given to Him in accordance with His command. Be that because it mat Zakat is accepted by Allah Himself as “Karje Hasana” and is very mirrored in it. Zakat doesn’t scale back wealth however will increase it in each worlds. The fee of Zakat narrows the broad gulf between the wealthy and the poor, and the usual of residing of the poor begins to enhance. In consequence, battle and violence between the 2 courses disappeared and their relationship grew to become harmonious. On this case, we should remember that Earnings tax and Zakat are two various things. “Earnings tax” is the state secular tax which is paid to the state regardless of race, faith and caste. We stay in a world the place we produce sufficient meals to feed everybody. Nonetheless, about 9 p.c of the world’s inhabitants – 640 million folks go to mattress hungry each evening.
The clutches of poverty are consistently increasing all over the world. Starvation and poverty are the final word curse for humanity. Poverty is the principle offender behind home violence, theft, theft, snatching, social unrest, unemployment, drug dependancy, prostitution, homicide and rape. Social unrest is growing day-to-day on account of varied causes. Due to this fact, with a purpose to eradicate the financial inequality between the wealthy and the poor, Islam has supplied monetary help for the creation of employment. Analysis has proven that the variety of center class in Bangladesh earlier than Corona was 30 p.c. Then again, Bangladesh is on the high on the planet by way of development price of rich folks. An instance of how rich folks in Bangladesh can afford to pay Zakat might be guessed from a survey. The variety of millionaires in Bangladesh (minimal 10 lakh financial savings within the financial institution) is 25000 folks. If 85% of those 25,000 persons are Muslims, their Zakat might be 21250000000 crores. Aside from this, there are a lot of people who find themselves eligible to pay Zakat. If the overall Zakat of all is calculated then the minimal might be six thousand crore tks. Undoubtedly, the nationwide price range of Bangladesh is greater than the price range of many sub-sectors of the event sector. It’s true that a lot of the crimes in our society are on account of poverty. Zakat performs one of the crucial vital roles in fixing this drawback. If Zakat was given many times, it will be attainable to take away all these from the society utterly.
There is no such thing as a different to correct distribution of Zakat with a purpose to eradicate the speed of theft, theft, snatching, homicide, rape, adultery and prostitution from the society. Most often, the wealthy folks of our nation acquire Zakat by paying 10 tks per head, 50 tks, 100 tks, 500 tks or another means with sari, lungi. This disrupts the true goal of Zakat. If each rich individual builds a fund for the higher good and makes a listing of the true beneficiaries in his space yearly, a household should buy a rickshaw, van, stitching machine, cattle and so on. to face by itself ft or in another means that the beneficiaries anticipate.
Md Azgar Ali is a Researcher
and Columnist
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