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People are naturally unbiased animals. He has all the time needed liberation from the shackles of subjugation. Though India and Pakistan had been born on the premise of di-jati totto idea, the individuals of East Pakistan have been disadvantaged in some ways.
That is how the language motion of ’52, the coed motion of ’66, the mass motion of ’69 and later the nice independence motion of ’71 happened. However earlier than that, on 19-20 July 1848, the primary convention on ladies’s rights was held in New York. In 1908, ladies textile staff went on strike in New York on the initiative of the Socialist Get together of America, demanding a hard and fast time and equal pay.
The primary Ladies’s Day was celebrated in america on February 28, 1909. Ladies’s Day was noticed on 19 March in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland after the Copenhagen Convention on Working Ladies, held in 1910 beneath the management of German Socialist chief Clara Jetkin. As a consequence of ladies’s suffrage within the then Soviet Union in 1917, March 8 grew to become a nationwide vacation.
Since then, socialist events have been celebrating March 8 as Ladies’s Day in communist-ruled international locations. The primary UN day was noticed in 1975 on the event of Worldwide Ladies’s 12 months. Then in 1977, the United Nations Common Meeting acknowledged March 8 as Ladies’s Rights and World Peace Day.
Within the preamble of the structure, within the rules of the second chapter, within the third a part of the structure, in Article 27, in Article 28 (2), in Article 28 (4), in sub-article, in Article 65 (3) the seats of the Nationwide Meeting are reserved for girls. The journey of the primary parliament, which began with 15 ladies members in reserved seats, was later elevated to 50 in phases. Though there’s a provision for reserved seats, beneath Article 65 (2) there’s equal alternative for direct participation of 300 seats of ladies.
The Ladies’s Growth Coverage was formulated in 1997 with the purpose of consolidating gender equality and ladies’s empowerment when it comes to the Structure. Subsequently, the Ladies’s Growth Coverage was restructured in 2011 with 22 targets and 25 jurisdictions to maintain tempo with the world. The place the gender perspective is mirrored within the media, together with the constructive picture of ladies and women. Particular consideration can be paid to the rights of ladies with disabilities and ladies belonging to small ethnic teams.
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman believed within the equal rights of women and men in his thoughts. He stated that improvement of any nation just isn’t attainable the ultimate development of women and men. He realized that within the manufacturing facility, the military is becoming a member of in teams. Fact be informed, if half the individuals of a nation sit within the nook of the home and do nothing however reproduce, then that nation won’t ever develop up on the earth.
He additional wrote that the principle purpose for the event of Nayachin is that women and men have come ahead equally within the work of the nation, they’ve responded equally within the work of nation constructing, so the nation is shifting ahead in the direction of progress immediately. (See Nayachin, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Bangla Academy).
Honorable Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s authorities has taken 10 initiatives so that girls can take part in any respect ranges. The empowerment of ladies is critical. As well as, the fifth objective of the Sustainable Growth Targets (SDGs) is to attain gender equality and empower ladies and kids in order that developed,creating and underdeveloped international locations can construct a society based mostly on equal participation of women and men. Varied tasks have been undertaken to attain gender equality in any respect district and upazila ranges of Bangladesh.
Bangladesh has turn into a task mannequin of creating international locations in empowering ladies. Speaker of Parliament. Shirin Sharmin Chowdhury stated that, Bangladesh is a shining instance of ladies’s empowerment. At current there are 73 ladies members of parliament. Of those, 23 are elected ladies MPs. Ladies are efficiently fulfilling essential positions similar to Chief of Parliament, Chief of Opposition, Deputy Chief of Parliament and Speaker. Within the 2020 World Gender Inequality Report revealed by the World Financial Discussion board, Bangladesh has been ranked fiftieth out of 153 international locations with a rating of 0.726.
Though ladies’s society has made appreciable progress in the long term of the ladies’s motion, the problem of gender equality has not but been absolutely established. This picture is seen not solely in Bangladesh however everywhere in the world. The specified improvement just isn’t attainable with out the participation of half of the inhabitants (ladies).
It’s true that girls’s participation within the state system and social actions has elevated in Bangladesh; However it’s nonetheless beneath the specified degree. Not solely that, the oppression and deprivation of ladies couldn’t be considerably decreased. The ladies of the nation are nonetheless victims of varied types of home, social and state oppression and deprivation.
The deprivation of ladies staff within the trade is a scorching matter. Dowry system, little one marriage, spiritual prejudices, dominance of patriarchal perspective in household life, custom, mentality of the interval of blindness and so forth, are large obstacles in the best way of ladies’s progress. The nation is consistently making an attempt to beat these. Varied initiatives are being taken at public-private degree.In the meantime, on March 8, 1971, Ladies’s Day was first celebrated in Bangladesh. Later, in 1975, Ladies’s Day was formally acknowledged by the United Nations.
Afroza Good Rima is a Senior Info Officer, PID, Bangladesh Secretariat, Dhaka.
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