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Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhasani was described as an epic hero. His life was intimately concerned within the land, labour and language of the poor peasant. And he was all the time with sharecroppers and fisherfolk, rickshaw wallas and jute and sugar producers, industrial employees and farm labourers, the city poor and shopkeepers and first faculty academics, and different segments of the “Wretched of the Earth,” to make use of the Black revolutionary Frantz Fanon’s phrase.
And-clad in his spotless white panjabi whereas all the time sporting his favorite lungi and tupi-he remained against every thing our ruling courses have hitherto come to face for. I am telling and reflecting on Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani, proverbially often known as the majloomjononeta or the chief of the oppressed, one who was maybe the preferred revolutionary peasant chief from Bangladesh.
He organised and led the poor peasants from East Bengal to settle in a river island known as Bhashan Char in colonial Assam-a place the place he lived and was liked by its folks, who gave him the title “Bhashani.” That is harking back to how the Argentine revolutionary Ernesto Guevara got here to be lovingly known as “Che” in Cuba, which, nevertheless, was not the place of his delivery.
Quickly after the partition of the subcontinent in 1947, India took initiative to assemble a barrage on its aspect of the Ganges and commissioned it in 1975. Previously few many years, lots of the 54 Bangladeshi Rivers that originate in India have both been diverted or dammed upstream, inside India. All of those hydro-developmental initiatives have left a profound affect on Bangladesh as it’s on the receiving finish of the Himalayan fluvial regime.
Particularly, Bangladesh’s agriculture, fisheries, and human well being and wellbeing are reported to have been considerably affected by the disruption of pure water movement in its rivers. The talk over the water sharing points between India and Bangladesh dates again as early as their delivery however the historic developments of the disputes have by no means been adequately addressed in settling the problems.
In an environmentally interdependent world the environmental or ecological decline of 1 nation or area is an issue for all the neighborhood of countries on earth. With the emergence of post-colonial nation states, an array of demarcation traces was drawn on the widespread rivers in response to the borders of newly established states. It developed a way of particular person possession as an alternative of collective possession of the widespread rivers.
Rivers had been not being thought of as an built-in unit of sources. Higher riparian states began to make use of widespread rivers to the top of their very own pursuits at the price of the pursuits of the decrease riparian states. And this may be recognized as one of many main causes that created issues among the many co-riparian states around the globe.
Over the previous few many years, lots of the 54 rivers in Bangladesh that originated in India have been both diverted or dammed upstream, inside India. All of those hydro-developmental initiatives have left a profound affect on the ecology of Bangladesh which is reported to have been considerably affected by the disruption of pure water movement in its rivers.
Anthropogenic in addition to environmental modifications deliver pressures on the basin’s water sources and the riverine ecosystem itself, presenting unprecedented challenges and potential battle. Since its delivery, Bangladesh has been in an ever rising disputation over the water sharing points with India.
After commissioning Farakka barrage in 1975, India has been diverting a lot of the water movement of the river Ganges to her finish. In consequence Bangladesh is shedding lots of its agricultural and industrial manufacturing, fishing and navigation, human well being and wellbeing and so forth. Altering water movement of the river Ganges has ultimately modified the hydraulic character of the rivers and the ecology of Bangladesh.
The environmental modifications have resulted within the lack of livelihood of a big inhabitants within the south-western a part of Bangladesh specifically and throughout the nation typically. The affected space is part of the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna Basin which is among the many world’s largest and most populated river basins. Bhasani was the chief, who stood righteously for proper water sharing and launchd the historic Farakka lengthy march for which he can be ever remembered.
An inseparable a part of Bangladesh’s historical past, Bhashani’s place within the public consciousness was assured when he took the lead within the mass motion to unseat Discipline Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan in early 1969. As college students everywhere in the nation, along with the broad mass of residents, took to the streets to demand a withdrawal of the Agartala conspiracy case and certainly a return to democracy, it fell to Bhashani to step in as a obligatory catalytic drive and carry the motion ahead.
It was on his watch that the Bengalis of East Pakistan substantiated the demand, at each level alongside the best way, that Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and all his co-accused within the case be freed, that the regime stroll off the stage. It was once more Bhashani who recommended the incarcerated Mujib (not but Bangabandhu) to not fall for the temptation of becoming a member of, on parole, the spherical desk convention Ayub Khan had known as. Mujib, argued Bhashani, first would must be free, with out circumstances. Someday within the third week of February 1969, he warned the regime that he would lead a march to the Dhaka cantonment until the Agartala case was withdrawn.
On February 22, the regime capitulated. By the top of March, the regime was historical past.There was restlessness of an inspirational kind in MoulanaBhashani. He was by no means one to relaxation complacent; and his whole profession in politics is proof of how consciously and purposefully he stayed away from the entrapment of political energy.
It was all the time on the grassroots that he stored himself. When he thought that Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy was pushing the Awami League into a transparent pro-American camp within the later Nineteen Fifties, he knew what he would do. At Kagmari in February 1957, he bade farewell to the Awami League and gathered his followers into a brand new group he known as the Nationwide Awami Get together. At Kagmari he did one thing else: he warned the state of Pakistan that until it started to satisfy the aspirations of all its folks, it might discover Bengalis waving it off with an assalamualaikum.
That was a courageous act. And it was the very first trace of what may occur within the nation if Pakistan didn’t sit up and take discover in good time. Clearly, such attitudes didn’t go down properly with the ruling circles in Pakistan, a degree made rudely clear by Common Iskandar Mirza when he served the crude warning that Bhashani can be shot like a canine. With historical past being a matter of irony at a few of its pivotal turning factors, it was not stunning that Mirza went into oblivion and Bhashani lived on, to battle many extra battles.
As he was typically referred to, wouldn’t be averse to rekindling communal politics in secular Bangladesh via his invocation of a Muslim Bangla. He as soon as advised a public rally in 1974 that the nation was going through a meals disaster as a result of the minister for meals was a Hindu. It was an insult hurled on the eminently respectable PhaniBhushanMajumdar. And it didn’t do Bhashani any good. The contradictions in him continued. MoulanaBhashani stays a degree of reference in Bangladesh’s historical past.
Dr Forqan Uddin Ahmed is a author, columnist, researcher and Former Deputy Director Common, Bangladesh Ansar & VDP.
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